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An investigation of likelihood normalization for robust ASR

Identifieur interne : 000949 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000948; suivant : 000950

An investigation of likelihood normalization for robust ASR

Auteurs : Emmanuel Vincent [France] ; Aggelos Gkiokas [Grèce] ; Dominik Schnitzer [Autriche] ; Arthur Flexer [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01006142

Abstract

Noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on feature and/or model compensation. Existing compensation techniques typically operate on the features or on the parameters of the acoustic models themselves. By contrast, a number of normalization techniques have been defined in the field of speaker verification that operate on the resulting log-likelihood scores. In this paper, we provide a theoretical motivation for likelihood normalization due to the so-called "hubness" phenomenon and we evaluate the benefit of several normalization techniques on ASR accuracy for the 2nd CHiME Challenge task. We show that symmetric normalization (S-norm) reduces the relative error rate by 43% alone and by 10% after feature and model compensation.

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on feature and/or model compensation. Existing compensation techniques typically operate on the features or on the parameters of the acoustic models themselves. By contrast, a number of normalization techniques have been defined in the field of speaker verification that operate on the resulting log-likelihood scores. In this paper, we provide a theoretical motivation for likelihood normalization due to the so-called "hubness" phenomenon and we evaluate the benefit of several normalization techniques on ASR accuracy for the 2nd CHiME Challenge task. We show that symmetric normalization (S-norm) reduces the relative error rate by 43% alone and by 10% after feature and model compensation.</div>
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